Agra Sightseeing & Top Agra Tours

History of Agra

Agra, located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh, is a city with a rich and multi-layered history. Though references to the region appear in ancient epics like the Mahabharata—where it was known as Agravana—the foundation of modern Agra is credited to Sultan Sikandar Lodi of the Delhi Sultanate, who established the city in 1504. Under Sikandar Lodi and his successors, Agra quickly grew as an important seat of power and culture.

The city's golden era began under the Mughal Empire, starting with Emperor Babur, who captured Agra after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Babur famously laid out the Aram Bagh, India’s first formal Persian-style garden, on the banks of the Yamuna. His grandson Akbar built the towering Red Fort (Agra Fort) and made Agra his capital, further establishing the city as a center for learning, arts, commerce, and religion. Akbar also commissioned the new city of Fatehpur Sikri on Agra’s outskirts, which flourished briefly as the Mughal capital.

Akbar’s successors, Jahangir and Shah Jahan, enhanced Agra’s grandeur with further architectural splendor, most notably the Taj Mahal. Constructed by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal remains the city’s—and India’s—most iconic monument. Later, Shah Jahan shifted the Mughal capital to Delhi, but Agra retained its prominence. During Aurangzeb’s rule, the capital briefly returned to Agra before he moved it to the Deccan.

In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Agra experienced a period of decline and changed hands between the Marathas, Jats, and eventually the British in 1803. Under British rule, Agra became a major administrative center and was the site of significant events during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. After India’s independence in 1947, Agra transitioned into a key industrial town and a global tourist destination, thanks primarily to the enduring allure of the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri—all UNESCO World Heritage Sites today.

Agra’s historical legacy is visible in its stunning architecture, bustling markets, gardens, and centuries-old traditions—a testament to its central role in the rise and fall of dynasties that shaped northern India.

How to plan for Agra Tour?

Agra city is very rich in culture and architecture having more than 70 well known and unknown tourist places in Agra. You can explore places near Agra and things to do in Agra. Book your Top Agra Tours & Sightseeing Packages you can cover Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Itmad-Ud-Daulah or Akbar's Tomb easily and can also spares some times for shopping. Those who dream of visiting the Taj Mahal and other Agra highlights can choose a variety of Agra Tour Packages with us which range from single day Agra tour to multi day tours. As far as activities are concerned there various options like walking tours, visiting the Elephant Rescue Centre, visit the Missionary of Charities. If you are interested in Wildlife you can make excurcion tours from Agra for the Chambal Sanctuary, Bharat Bird Sanctuary, Patna Bird Sanctuary etc.

Agra is a major city in Uttar Pradesh. It is home to several monuments and inscriptions dating back to prehistoric times. The Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the world, is a must-see destination for anyone travelling to this city. Agra is accessible from other major cities in India. One can choose either a train or bus to travel to this city. But if you are traveling from a distance, it is better to book a flight. In addition to the rail network, there is also a public air service available. Travellers can also hire a private taxi or auto rickshaw. They charge a minimal fee.

For the cheapest way to get to Agra, you can book a bus online. There are many websites that sell tickets. If you do not want to travel by train, you can use the Yamuna Expressway to make your trip more convenient. This six-lane expressway is part of the National Highway 2 and links New Delhi and Agra. It takes about four hours to reach Agra from Delhi by car.

Best Time to visit Agra

When traveling to Agra, it's important to know the best time to visit. The city can be visited throughout the year, but the most popular times for tourists are during the summer months and the winter season. During these times, the weather is mild and sunny. One of the best things to do in Agra is to visit the Taj Mahal. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most famous monuments in the world. However, it's not the only thing to do in the area. There are many things to do and see in Agra. It's a popular destination among travellers from all over the world. Despite the heat, it's easy to get around the city because of its thin crowds.

Agra has a subtropical climate. The temperature can reach 45 degrees during the hotter months. Although Agra does have some rain, it's not very heavy. Most of the time, it's dry. Agra also has some of the most imposing structures in India. These structures include the Taj Mahal, the Agra Fort, and the Sikandra. Each has their own unique charm and it's always an enjoyable experience to walk through them. Agra is a wonderful place no matter what the weather. It's a good idea to plan ahead and pack light. Especially during the summer months, when the heat can be oppressive.

Best Travel tips for Agra Tour

Agra is a beautiful city with lots to see and do. To get the most out of your trip, it pays to be well informed. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you make the most of your time in the golden city. First and foremost, take a look at your travel insurance. Although it's not mandatory, it's best to be sure you have sufficient coverage for you and your family. If you're going on a group tour, don't be afraid to ask your guide to pick you up at your hotel. It's also a good idea to book a quality hotel. The more luxurious ones will offer western amenities and safe food.

Beware of fake tour guides. These can charge a lot of money for what they don't know. They may even try to convince you that their offering is worth the price. Fortunately, there are plenty of reputable tour companies in town. Check with your hotel concierge for recommendations. For a more enjoyable experience, consider hiring a private tour car. You can have the driver pick you up at your hotel and drop you off at a nearby location. This is a safer option if you're traveling at night.

Car Rental In Agra

Car rental for an Agra tour is flexible and affordable, with options ranging from budget hatchbacks to luxury sedans and SUVs. Reputable providers like Agra Shiv Tour and Travels, Rajputana Cabs, GoIbibo, and 24Cabservice offer well-maintained vehicles with professional drivers or self-drive options. Local sightseeing rates start around ₹1,600 to ₹2,500 per day for sedans, while SUVs cost ₹2,250–₹3,000. Per kilometer pricing typically ranges from ₹9 to ₹16, depending on car type. Online booking, 24/7 customer support, and transparent pricing ensure a hassle-free travel experience.

Top Things to do in Agra

The city of Agra is the fourth largest city in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Located on the banks of the Yamuna river, it has many historic and tourist attractions to offer. The Taj Mahal is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Agra. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a white marble mausoleum built by Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Designed in the Mughal style, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture. Another UNESCO World Heritage site in Agra is Agra Fort. The Tomb of Itmad ud Daula and Jama Mosque are some other masterpieces of Agra. Jama Mosque is considered the largest mosque in India. Built to accommodate 25,000 Muslims, it is a beautiful structure.

Tourists always aspire to have the best Taj Mahal view for their pictures with Taj Mahal. There are several top spots round Taj Mahal where you can snap Instagramable pictures. So far as hotels are concerned Oberoi Amarvila is the best spot. Besides you can get nice view from the Taj view hotel and many other roof top hotels and restaurants in Taj Ganj area.There are beautiful Gardens in Agra you can plan visiting Mehtab Bagh and Visit the Taj View Point to take beautiful pictures. Similarly close to the Agra fort in Government Taj View Garden you have option to take to remarkable pictures.

The Taj Museum offers a glimpse of the city's history. There are displays of ancient gold and silver coins, architectural sketches, and original Mughal miniature paintings. Akbar the Great ruled most of the northern Indian subcontinent. He was a great ruler, who tripled the Mughal Empire. His mausoleum has marble inlay and a stone-carved dome. One of the best places to visit in Agra at night is the Maikhana. This fine-dining resto-lounge in ITC Mughal has classy decor and soft lighting. It attracts a young crowd, and has a decent ambience.

Agra Monuments Entry Fee

Best Places to Visit in Agra

Agra, India is a vibrant metropolis that offers visitors a chance to experience a variety of cultural activities. It is a popular stop for travellers between Delhi and Jaipur. The city has several historical attractions as well as fascinating natural areas. One of the most famous attractions in Agra is the Taj Mahal. This architectural wonder is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can also visit the Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula, which is located at the Agra Fort.

Another renowned attraction in Agra is the Moti Masjid. Located in a compound called Nagina, this mosque is a wonderful example of Mughal architecture. Known for its three white domes, the mosque is often celebrated as a symbol of enduring love. The town of Fatehpur Sikri was once the capital of Akbar. It is a three-kilometer town built of red sandstone. Initially, it was a decrepit village, but it was converted into the town that it is today. If you're looking for a quiet place to enjoy the sunset while taking pictures of the Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh is a great option. Located alongside the Yamuna River, this park is a beautiful and peaceful oasis in the shadow of the Taj.